QS-WAN · Compare

A ZeroTier alternative that gives you segments, not one flat LAN

Looking for a ZeroTier alternative? QS-WAN drops the emulated LAN and has you build segments instead: VLANs and LANs on the gateway that serves them, each reserving its address range, with directional edges between them. Move for that shape plus policy and endpoint control. Stay if you need layer 2.

Their design

What ZeroTier is, and what it's good at

ZeroTier calls itself “a smart programmable Ethernet switch for planet Earth”. It pairs a peer to peer layer, VL1, with VL2, which its docs describe as “a VXLAN-like network virtualization protocol with SDN management features”. Shorter, from their own site: it “connects your devices like they’re on the same local network”.

What they do well

Machines that were never meant to meet

Machines in four buildings, three clouds and somebody’s garage, all behaving as if they shared a switch, is the problem it was built for, and it solves that well.

A topology nobody has to draw

Topology is free-form, and a device joins by network ID. There is nothing to lay out before it works.

A rules engine that is real

One global rule set, enforced “by both the senders and the receivers of packets”, which their docs call micro-segmentation.

The difference

Narrow one network, or draw several

ZeroTier starts with one emulated Ethernet network and narrows it. QS-WAN starts with nothing connected.

Everyone admitted is on the same segment, and what they reach is trimmed by a global rule set capped at 1024 entries. Direction is a match condition inside that list.

One emulated network Finance server Build agent Laptop Office LAN Everyone admitted is on the same segment Base rule set Applied to all traffic Up to 1024 entries Checked by sender and receiver Direction is a match condition Nothing to draw first One way by construction Both directions at once No edge, no path VLAN, finance Range reserved on create VLAN, engineering Range reserved on create LAN, site A Discovered gateway side You draw every path that exists Gateway that serves them How reachability is expressed. How traffic moves between machines is not what this compares.
One segment, narrowed by an ordered list

The diagram compares two ways of expressing what may reach what. In the first, a finance server, a build agent, a laptop and an office local network all sit inside one emulated network and reach each other directly, and beside them one base rule set applies to all traffic, holds up to 1024 entries, is checked by sender and receiver, and treats direction as a match condition. Nothing has to be drawn before it works. In the second, the same machines sit in separate segments, each reserving its address range as it is created, on a gateway that serves them. A path exists only where an edge has been drawn: one edge points one way from a segment to a local network, one edge runs both ways between two segments, and one pair has no edge at all, so there is no path between them. Drawing every path that exists is the work this architecture asks of you. The diagram compares how reachability is expressed and says nothing about how traffic moves between machines.

Segments are objects: create VLANs and LANs in the console, on the gateway that serves them, and each reserves its address range as it’s created, so two can’t claim the same one. Then you draw the edges: a VLAN to LAN edge is one way by construction, with SNAT as a per-edge option, and a VLAN to VLAN edge is symmetric, so both directions open at once.

One way by construction, not by configuration. It isn’t a direction field somebody can invert at five on a Friday. Every segment and edge sits on the network map, clicking an edge changes it, and firewall rules hang off each segment. Microsegmentation has the mechanism.

Your work

What changes in the work

Reaching the LAN you already have

The documented ZeroTier path is to pick a member, tick Allow Bridging and Do Not Auto Assign, delete the default managed route and add one for the real subnet. Their page even warns that “sometimes, iptables rules apply”. In QS-WAN, adjacent LANs are discovered gateway-side and connected with an edge that already has a direction. That’s the infrastructure integration path, and nothing gets re-addressed.

Answering "what can reach the finance server"

One model reads the answer out of an ordered list. The other draws it.

Scope

What a network layer doesn't cover

ZeroTier is a networking product. Read this as scope, not scoreboard.

Tunnel

The tunnel is post-quantum by default

Key exchange is the hybrid pair X25519 and ML-KEM-768, authentication is ML-DSA-87, the cipher is AES-256-GCM.

Eight key exchange options, eight certificate authority options and three ciphers are selectable fleet-wide or per gateway, with certificates reissued and redistributed on their own, which is crypto agility.

Control tower

A control tower on your own infrastructure

On-premise, private cloud or air-gapped, carrying a signed policy of 16 rules scoped per gateway, user or device, and nine compliance frameworks scored.

Self-hosting isn't the difference, since their docs describe running your own controller too. What differs is what it carries.

Nobody of ours watches your traffic: it's a product, not a managed service.

Moving

What switching actually looks like

A gateway goes in, and the room stays as it is

A gateway goes in at the site that has the machines, adjacent LANs are discovered gateway-side, and switches, servers and cabling stay where they are.

You draw the network, then the agent goes out

You create the VLANs, each reserves its range, and you draw the edges. Then the agent goes out: install, sign in, one button.

The part that isn't painless

Your rule set doesn’t convert. An ordered list over one flat space isn’t a set of segments and edges, so somebody decides the topology those rules stood in for. Addressing gets replanned, layer 2 adjacency needs another answer, and rotating the certificate authority is a scheduled job needing every gateway connected.

Stay put

Don't switch if

You need layer 2

VL2 emulates Ethernet, and QS-WAN gives you routed segments and directional edges. If an application needs broadcast or multicast discovery on one segment, ZeroTier is the product for that.

You want devices to reach each other directly

VL1 is peer to peer. QS-WAN is built around gateways you run, and every edge runs between segments on them. If no box of yours belongs in the path, we’re the wrong shape.

It's a lab, or a dozen machines

Free-form topology with no compliance obligation attached is what ZeroTier was built for. A console for policy and audit is overhead for nothing.

Your endpoints are already covered

Much of the argument here is one agent instead of several. If you like the tools you have, it isn’t for you.

Your fleet is iPhones and iPads

The agent is complete on Windows, covered on macOS and on Android, and a genuine port with declared gaps on Linux. iOS comes next, and until it ships there’s no decision to make.

Questions

Questions before you move

Is QS-WAN a drop-in ZeroTier alternative?

No. ZeroTier emulates one Ethernet network and narrows it with rules. QS-WAN has you build segments on a gateway and draw directional edges between them. Different topology, not a new console on the old one.

Does QS-WAN emulate a layer 2 LAN?

No. You get routed segments with reserved ranges and edges between them. If two machines must share one Ethernet segment and see each other's broadcasts, stay put.

Can I host the control tower myself?

Yes, and your data doesn't cross a cloud of ours. That's no point against ZeroTier, whose docs describe running your own controller too.

If a VLAN can reach a LAN, can the LAN reach back?

Not on that edge. A VLAN to LAN edge is one way by construction. The symmetric case is VLAN to VLAN, which opens both ways at once.

Bring your ZeroTier network to the call

Tell us how it’s laid out and which two groups shouldn’t be talking to each other, and we’ll draw the segments and the edges on your layout, free, with nothing to sign, and if you should stay put you’ll hear that on the call.

Scroll to Top